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Process Group, and User IDs

pgid = getpgrp () Built-in Function
Return the process group id of the current process.

pid = getpid () Built-in Function
Return the process id of the current process.

pid = getppid () Built-in Function
Return the process id of the parent process.

euid = geteuid () Built-in Function
Return the effective user id of the current process.

uid = getuid () Built-in Function
Return the real user id of the current process.

egid = getegid () Built-in Function
Return the effective group id of the current process.

gid = getgid () Built-in Function
Return the real group id of the current process.